Ohm’s law Definition | Ohm’s Law Statement, Applications, Limitations, Resistance

Ohm’s law definition

Ohm’s law definition class 10 Ohm’s law is the relation between electric current and potential difference Most of the amount of current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied to it. Physiology is an ohms law definition German of science Ohm is the first to use Ohm’s laws.

Ohm’s Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it, provided the temperature and other physical conditions remain constant. Mathematically, it can be represented as I = V/R, where I is the current in amps, V is the voltage in volts and R is the resistance in ohms.

Applications of Ohm’s Law

Ohm’s Law has many applications in the field of electrical engineering and physics, some examples include:

  1. Determining the proper size of electrical wire for a given load: Ohm’s Law can be used to calculate the current flowing through a wire and determine if the wire is large enough to handle the load without overheating.
  2. Calculating the power dissipation in resistors: Ohm’s Law can be used to calculate the power (in watts) that a resistor is dissipating by using the formula P = V^2/R, where V is the voltage across the resistor and R is its resistance.
  3. Analysis of simple electrical circuits: Ohm’s Law can be used to analyze the current and voltage in a simple circuit, such as a series or parallel circuit.
  4. Battery testing: Ohm’s law can be used to determine the internal resistance of a battery, which can be an indicator of the battery’s health and capacity.
  5. Heating control: Ohm’s law can be used to control the heating elements in appliances such as electric heaters, ovens, and furnaces by adjusting the current flowing through the heating elements.
  6. Amplifier design: Ohm’s law is used in the design of electronic amplifiers by adjusting the current flowing through the transistors and resistors.
  7. Temperature measurement: Ohm’s law can be used in measuring temperature with resistance temperature detectors (RTD) and thermistors.

limitations of Ohm’s Law

Ohm’s Law has several limitations:

  1. It only applies to linear and isotropic materials, meaning that the relationship between current and voltage is linear and the same in all directions. It does not apply to non-linear materials like diodes or transistors.
  2. It assumes that the temperature and other physical conditions remain constant. In practice, the resistance of a material can change with temperature, which can affect the accuracy of Ohm’s Law calculations.
  3. Ohm’s law only applies to DC circuits, it is not valid for AC circuits as the resistance in AC circuits is not constant but varies with frequency.
  4. It does not take into account the effect of electromagnetic fields on the movement of electrons, which can affect the flow of current in certain materials.
  5. It does not consider the effect of the internal structure of materials on the flow of current. For example, the resistance of a metal wire will be different from that of a metal filament, even though they are made of the same material.
  6. It does not take into account the resistance of the leads and the contact resistance which can cause significant errors in certain measurements.

Resistance is a measure of a material’s opposition to electrical current. It is measured in ohms (Ω) and represented by the symbol R in Ohm’s Law. The resistance of a material can be affected by factors such as temperature, strain, and the presence of impurities.

state ohms law:

V = I R

V=voltage
I=current
R=resistance

Explain ohm’s law holds true when the given temperature and other physical factors remain in place. In some cases, the temperature rises as the current increase An example of this is when the filament of a light bulb in which the current violates ohm’s law derivation.

What is ohms law in physics we understand that by doubling and tripling the voltage, the current in the circuit is doubled and tripled? Similarly, when we compare, we come to know one thing doubling the accumulated resistance reduces the current in the circuit state and explains ohms law. 

Ohm’s Law Formula

Voltage= Current× Resistance
V= I×R
V= voltage, I= current and  R= resistance
The International System of Units of resistance is ohms and is denoted by Ω
This law is one of the most basic laws of electricity. It helps to calculate the power, efficiency, current, voltage, and resistance of an element of an electrical circuit.

Limitation of Ohm’s law

  • Ohm’s law does not apply to one-way networks On the other hand the network allows the current to flow in one direction. In this type of network, there are elements like a diode, transistor, etc.
  • Ohm’s law does not apply to cable elements either. 
  • Non-linear elements are those to which the applied voltage cannot be proportional.
  • This means that the resistor in those elements changes for different values ​​of voltage and current Elements Example Thyristor.

Procedure

  1. Initially, the key is turned off and the restart is adjusted to obtain the minimum reading in the ammeter and voltmeter
  2. The current in the circuit is gradually increased by rotating the sliding terminal of the restart. 
  3. The relative value of the potential difference between the current flowing in the circuit and the resistance wire during operation is recorded.

Conclusion

I told you guys in simple language and short the explanation and limitations of Hans Law, hope you guys have liked it very much. If you have any questions in your mind then you can contact me, and I will give you complete information you can also comment below the post state and explain ohms law.

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