TYPES OF INDUCTORS | Definition, Types of Inductors, Formula, Functions

TYPES OF INDUCTORS

Coils, inductors, and chokes are the names used to indicate a coil of wire. “Inductor” is preferred because inductors have inductance, a property that is utilized in many electrical circuits.

FIXED INDUCTORS

The simplest coil or inductor has an air core and is made by winding a wire in a series of loops, which may or may not have a form to hold them in place. Coils are seldom color coded for value, so we look at the schematic or a parts list for the inductance value of a coil. Inductance is the electrical property of a coil, just as resistance is the electrical property of a resistor. Many coils are wound on plastic forms that support the loops of wire. The form has no effect on the operation of the coil. The symbols for air-core coils are shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Symbols for air-core coils.

Other types are powdered iron core and iron core. Symbols for these types are shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2 Powdered-iron-core and iron-core inductors.

VARIABLE INDUCTORS

Some circuits need inductors that can have their values changed, some by screwdriver adjustment, and others by changing the core material. Figure 3 shows the symbols for variable inductors. Note the differences for iron-core variable inductors. Iron-core (made of iron or steel) chokes are indicated by two straight lines over the loops. Dashed lines indicate powdered iron cores.

Figure 3 Symbol for variable inductors.

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